1981: The Reduced Shakespeare Company begins as a pass-the hat act
performing a twenty-minute version of Hamlet at Renaissance Faires
outside of Los Angeles and San Francisco where the entertainment
slots allow a maximum performance time of thirty minutes. The company
develops a fast, funny, and physical performance style to keep their
audiences from walking away. It works. Among those in the cast that
first summer are the three performers who would come to be considered
the "original" RSC - Daniel Singer (whose idea it all
was in the first place), Jess Borgeson and Adam Long. Until 1987,
the RSC performs only on weekends in the summer months at these
faires.
1983: The RSC adds a short Romeo & Juliet to its repertoire
at the Renaissance Faires.
1987: The first, one-hour version of The Complete Works of William
Shakespeare (abridged) (written by Borgeson, Long & Singer)
premieres and the company performs it at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
The company thinks that this will be its swan song. Instead, interest
in the RSC begins to snowball. Through 2001, the RSC will perform
at eight more Edinburgh Fringe Festivals.
1988: The RSC begins to tour the United States. In order to make
Shakespeare a full-length show, audience participation is added
in the second act.
1989: The company tours the U.S. and performs at the Montreal Just
for Laughs Festival and in Melbourne, Australia. Singer leaves the
company to become an Imagineer for Disney and is replaced by Reed
Martin, a UC Berkeley classmate of Borgeson and former Ringling
Brothers clown. Martin contributes additional material to Shakespeare.
1991: With a six-week sold out season at the Centaur Theatre in
Montreal, the RSC becomes a full-time gig, as the boys finally quit
their day jobs. They now make a living with the RSC, but just barely.
It only took ten years.
The company's first British tour, and its first London season -
a December run at the Lillian Bayliss Theatre.
1991: The company tours to Tokyo and Ireland, as well as Britain
and the U.S. They make their New York debut as part of the New York
International Festival of the Arts.
1992: The RSC tours the U.S. and Singapore, as well as Perth and
Adelaide, Australia. In March, the boys open their second season
in London, this time at the Arts Theatre. The show runs eleven months.
The boys provide voices for Steven Spielberg's animated film Balto.
Borgeson leaves the company and is replaced by Austin Tichenor,
another UC Berkeley grad and classmate of Borgeson and Martin. Because
he wears glasses, critics dub Tichenor "the smart one."
1993: The RSC premieres its second stage show - The Complete History
of America (abridged) (written by Long, Martin, and Tichenor). They
perform America at Montreal's Just For Laughs Festival, the American
Repertory Theatre, and the Serious Fun Festival at Lincoln Center
in New York. Tours of the U.S., Britain, and Israel.
The boys (Long/Martin/Tichenor) write and perform The Reduced Shakespeare
Radio Show - a six-part radio series for the BBC World Service.
Nick Graham writes the music. It's released as a double-cassette
on the Laughing Stock label.
1994: The company performs for eight sold-out weeks at the Kennedy
Center in Washington, DC and also tours the U.S., Great Britain,
and New Zealand. The boys become regular contributors to National
Public Radio's All Things Considered, comically reducing news events.
Long cuts back on touring to stay in Britain with his English wife
and English baby. Matt Croke - a former Ringling Brothers clownmate
of Martin - steps into Long's role.
The RSC writes and performs its first TV show - The Ring Reduced
(Long / Martin / Tichenor) - a thirty-minute condensation of Wagner's
Ring Cycle for Britain's Channel Four.
1995: The Bible: The Complete Word of God (abridged) (Long / Martin
/ Tichenor, additional material by Croke) premieres in July at the
Kennedy Center. Bible and America run at the Kennedy Center for
twelve sold-out weeks.
Long / Martin / Tichenor write - and with Croke perform - The Reduced
Shakespeare Company Christmas, which is broadcast nationally in
the U.S. on Public Radio International. It is also released as a
CD.
The company breaks box office records at the Pittsburgh Public Theatre
with a six-week run of America and Bible in repertory.
Long heads up a second company, specifically to perform in Great
Britain. The new RSC U.K. undertakes a year-long British tour of
Shakespeare and America.
1996: Bible is nominated for a Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding
New Play. The RSC tours the U.S., Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
The RSC performs Bible in Jerusalem. Bible has its U.K. premiere
at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
In March the RSC U.K. opens at the Criterion Theatre in London performing
Shakespeare and America in rep.
The script of Shakespeare is published in the U.S. by Applause Books.
It is performed by countless professional and amateur companies
all over the world, and translated into sixteen languages.
1997: Shakespeare is nominated for an Olivier Award for Best New
Comedy - seventeen years after its inception. Bible opens for a
limited run in London at the Gielgud Theatre in August. The RSC
has three shows running in the West End at the same time - only
one fewer than Andrew Lloyd Webber. An audio adaptation of Bible
is released on cassette on the Magmaster label.
The RSC tours the U.S., including two-weeks at the Long Wharf Theatre.
The company performs in Japan for the third time.
1998: The Reduced Shakespeare Company premieres its newest stage
show The Complete Millennium Musical (abridged). It's written by
Martin and Tichenor, who reunite with composer Graham. Croke leaves
the company and is replaced by Dee Ryan, a Second City alumna and
theatre colleague of Tichenor's. She contributes additional material
to Millennium. The RSC finally has a "female" point of
view. Unfortunately, it's Reed's.
The script of America is published by Broadway Play Publishing.
Recordings of Radio Show andChristmas are released in the U.S. on
the Audio Editions label. Bible is translated into German, Spanish,
and Portugese.
1999 - 2002 & THE FUTURE
The company tours Millennium in the U.S., returns to the Edinburgh
Fringe Festival for the eighth time, and peaks with long sitdowns
at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC and the Seattle Repertory
Theatre.
The RSC continues to develop a TV sketch show for London Weekend
Television, and records and releases the original cast album of
Millennium. Millennium tours the U.K. while Shakespeare and America
continue their long run in London's Criterion Theatre.
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